Thursday, 11 March 2010
Mughal Emperor Akbar

Jalauddin Mohammad Akbar was born on October 15, 1542 A.D. in the fort of Amarkot. He ascended the throne at the age of fourteen in 1556 A.D. after his father Humayun’s sudden death. Akbar is the Emperor who is the founder of the religion named Din-E-Ilahi. Let’s know more about this great and world famous Mughal Emperor.


Akbar's details

Akbar the Great ruled over Agra and Delhi from 1556 A.D to 1605 A.D

Full name: Abu'l-Fath Jalal ud-din Muhammad Akbar
Birth: 23 November 1542
Birthplace: Umarkot Fort, Sind
Death: 27 October 1605 A.D.
Place of death: Fatehpur Sikri, Agra
Buried: Bihishtabad Sikandara, Agra (Akbar’s tomb)
Titles: The titles given to the Emperor are as below

  • His Majesty Al-Sultan al-'Azam wal Khaqan al-Mukarram
  • Imam-i-'Adil
  • Sultan ul-Islam Kaffatt ul-Anam
  • Amir ul-Mu'minin
  • Khalifat ul-Muta'ali Sahib-i-Zaman
  • Padshah Ghazi Zillu'llah
  • Emperor of India
  • Akbar the Great 

Akbar's Rule over Agra: Akbar was declared the heir apparent of his family and he ascended the throne in 1556 A.D at Kalanoor under the guidance of his teacher and general Bairam Khan. With his help Akbar defeated the Afghans in the famous battle of Panipat on 5th November 1556 A.D. In 1558 A.D Akbar reached Agra for the first time. Although, Agra was retained as a seat of their government by Babur and Humayun, the city reached the pinnacle of its political power, cultural heights and architectural glory during the reign of the Emperor Akbar.


In 1556 A.D he demolished the Badalgarh fort and reconstructed it to the 'Red Fort' or 'Agra Fort'. He also declared Agra to be his capital and with that idea he built many huge architectural buildings in this place. Later, he renamed Agra after his name as Akbarabad.
 

Characteristics of Akbar: The king, Akbar the Great, was keenly interested in art and architecture. The Mughal style of painting developed under his guidance, as a result of fusion of Hindi and Persian techniques. His architecture is characterized equally by a happy blending of the indigenous and Islamic modes of construction and ornamentation. Read more

 

9 Gems of Akbar: The 9 gems of Akbar were known for their great role during Akbar's reign. These precious jewels included the prime minister, poet, musician, grand prime minister, finance minister, army general and chief advisors. The nine gems were the trusted and talented ministers of Akbar's court. Read more

 

New Religion – Din-E-Ilahi (‘Divine Faith’): Akbar propagated a new religion known as Din-E-Ilahi (‘Divine Faith’) which included all the good principles of all the religions. The history of this religion is well-known to many. Akbar, first time beheld the vision of ‘United India’, united in heart and spirit. In this he formulated a concrete scheme of cultural fusion of two main communities - The Hindus and the Muslims. He proclaimed his policy of ‘Sulah-I-Kul’ meaning ‘peace with all’. Thus, Agra became the centre of cultural synthesis during the rule of Akbar. Read more


Akbar’s Church: Akbar had also built a church in 1559 A.D. This church is still active and daily prayer service is held there.

Buildings and gardens built by Akbar: There are many buildings built by Akbar the Great as listed below. A few of them are listed below

  • Adham Khan’s tomb in Delhi
  • Victory Gate or Buland Darwaza built in Fatehpur Sikri
  • Palaces and buildings at Fatehpur Sikri
  • Reconstructed the Badalgarh fort to Agra Fort


Last days of Akbar’s Life: After a glorious reign of 50 years, the great Emperor died during the night of 25th - 26th October 1605 A.D. in Agra Fort. He died at the age of 63. Akbar had built the tomb for himself at Sikandara which is known as the

 

Important Timings in Akbar’s Life: Akbar’s tomb and is very famous in the city. After Akbar’s death the tomb was completed by his son Jahangir.

  • 1556 A.D – Akbar ascended the throne at Kalanoor
  • 1565 A.D – Ancient Badalgarh was demolished by Akbar and reconstruction of Agra Fort began
  • 1569 A.D – Akbar found Fatehpur Sikri after the birth of his son Salim (Jahangir)
  • 1572 A.D - 1585 A.D – Period of Akbar’s residence at Fatehpur Sikri
  • 1585 A.D – 1598 A.D – Period of Akbar’s residence at Lahore
  • 1598 A.D – 1605 A.D – Period of Akbar’s residence in Agra
  • 1599 A.D – Christian residential complex was founded at Padri Tola

Comments
Add New Search
Anonymous   |2010-01-16 08:37:30
i love akbar very much
Reply
nidhi   |2009-08-25 13:11:22
KEEP SOME PHOTOS OF AKBAR!!!!!!!!!
Reply
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